The Hawker Typhoon, a British-designed aircraft, was originally conceived as a high-altitude interceptor to replace the Hawker Hurricane. However, after early design issues, the Typhoon found its niche as a formidable ground-attack aircraft, particularly in the low-level bombing and strafing role. It played a key part in the Normandy invasion, providing close air support to ground forces, including during the liberation of Carpiquet and the battles for Verrières Ridge.

The Canadian contribution was significant, with three dedicated Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) Typhoon squadrons: Nos. 438, 439, and 440 Squadrons. Unlike many Royal Air Force (RAF) squadrons, these Canadian units primarily used bombs instead of rockets, contributing to the Allies' success during the campaign.

Among the many brave Typhoon pilots, Flying Officer Harold “Hal” Freeman of 198 Squadron stands out. The 26-year-old from Winnipeg took part in a daring 24 May 1944 mission to attack a German radar station near Jobourg. Despite heavy damage to his Typhoon, Freeman completed his rocket attack before colliding with another aircraft. Both pilots died. Freeman’s actions earned a posthumous Mention in Despatches, though he had been recommended for the Victoria Cross.

Another such example of heroism is Flying Officer John Kalen of 439 Squadron. Kalen, who was highly regarded by his comrades, was killed on 18 July 1944, during an attack on a German mortar position near Caen. Despite his youth, Kalen's courage in battle earned him respect from those who served alongside him. His sacrifice is memorialized in several places, including the Kalen Lake in Saskatchewan.

The creation of the Typhoon Pilots Monument was spearheaded by Jacques Bréhin, a French citizen who worked tirelessly to secure French government backing, fundraising, and the site’s location. It was unveiled in June 1990. A back wall of the monument lists the names of 151 Typhoon pilots who made the ultimate sacrifice during the liberation of Normandy. A plaque also commemorates all Typhoon pilots and supporting staff who lost their lives in WWII. The main structure features three waypoint icons meeting at a central point.